For over four decades, James Ivory and Ismail Merchant collaborated to produce some of the most acclaimed period films of all time. Working under their banner, Merchant Ivory Productions, the American director and Indian producer created lavish literary adaptations and costume dramas that brought 19th-century worlds to life. Their films like A Room with a View and Howards End not only enthralled audiences but earned widespread critical acclaim.
In 2019, filmmaker Stephen Soucy paid tribute to Ivory and Merchant’s remarkable partnership with the documentary Merchant Ivory. Through interviews and behind-the-scenes glimpses, Soucy celebrated these cinema greats and their incredible bodies of work. However, the documentary also left some wanting more analysis of exactly what made Merchant Ivory’s films so special. This review will examine what the documentary did well in honoring Ivory and Merchant’s legacies, as well as areas that could have provided deeper insight into their enduring artistry.
Merchant and Ivory’s journey began in 1961 in India, when the energetic producer met the reserved American director. Their opposing personalities proved a powerful match, with Merchant’s hustle offsetting Ivory’s perfectionism. Together, they brought storytelling passion, budget mastery, and creative risk-taking to each production. Their films revived the period drama genre through emotional complexity and social commentary.
Soucy’s film pays tribute to this prolific duo and their contributions. It offers loving profiles of their work and warm recollections from colleagues. However, this review will also discuss how the documentary could have further analyzed the heart and genius of Merchant Ivory’s incomparable films.
The Remarkable Partnership Begins
When Ismail Merchant first encountered James Ivory in 1960s India, little did they know their partnership would produce cinematic magic for decades to come. Ivory had traveled to the subcontinent seeking inspiration for film projects. Merchant, born in Bombay, was eager to break into the industry himself. Their initial meeting sparked creative collaboration that changed the landscape of period films.
Through the 1960s, the duo released several independent pictures in India. It was during these early works that Merchant’s gifts as a producer were evident. With a knack for stretching rupees to their limit, he ensured productions were lavish despite minuscule budgets. Meanwhile, Ivory’s understated directorial eye captured rich interior journeys. Together they showed a mastery of mood and place that would define Merchant Ivory’s golden era.
In 1961, they formed their official production company and brought acclaimed writer Ruth Prawer Jhabvala into the fold. Her novel adaptations and scripts brought literary sensibility. Alongside composer Richard Robbins, the four crafted cinematic magic. Their 1970 release of The Guru saw international recognition. But it was 1985’s A Room with a View that truly launched Merchant Ivory to iconic status.
The period following saw hits like Maurice, Howard’s End, and The Remains of the Day. Ivory’s discreet leadership coaxed nuanced performances, while Jhabvala and Robbins added emotional resonance. With each film, Merchant pushed limits as an independent producer. Audiences were treated to sumptuous storytelling that revived costumed drama as a thoughtful genre.
For over two decades, this extraordinary team continued developing complex character journeys. Ever the perfectionist, Ivory brought out interior worlds through patient direction. Complementing him, Merchant worked tirelessly to bring ambitious visions to life against all fiscal odds. Together, their collaboration raised the bar for literary adaptations and independent film.
Honoring Cinema’s Masters
Stephen Soucy’s documentary Merchant Ivory takes viewers on a loving look back at the beloved filmmaking duo. With archive interviews and recollections, the documentary traces James Ivory and Ismail Merchant’s journey together.
Merchant Ivory follows a chronological path through the prolific partnership. Beginning with the pair’s early lives and first meeting in India, it outlines the initial films they crafted independently. As their collaboration grew, they formally founded Merchant Ivory Productions in 1961.
From here, the documentary examines the success of landmarks like A Room with a View and Howards End. Clips and photos transport audiences to the sets, offering glimpses of the filmmaking process. Throughout, Ivory’s discreet guidance and Merchant’s ambitious producing style shine through.
Woven throughout are new interviews with those who knew the duo. Stars like Emma Thompson and Helena Bonham Carter offer insight. Crew provide a window into the tight-knit team. Ivory himself also appears, reflecting on facets of his career and life with Merchant.
Soucy incorporates both factual details and more intimate perspectives. We learn of Merchant’s upbringing surrounded by Bollywood and Ivory’s artistic awakening in America. Their romantic partnership, though privately kept at the time, also surfaces.
By surveying over four decades of work, the documentary pays tribute to Merchant and Ivory’s indelible contributions. It honors two masters of period film through those whose lives they influenced. Overall, Merchant Ivory offers admirers a loving look back at cinema’s celebrated creative powers.
Honoring Cinematic Visionaries
Through intimate interviews and retrospectives, Soucy’s film effectively shares rich insight into Merchant Ivory’s creative pursuits. Tales from casts and crews provide a window into the duos’ on-set collaborations and budgetary magic.
We learn of Merchant’s relentless production, hustling funds, and skill at stretching rupees. Crew admired his home-cooked bonding over delayed pay. Ivory likewise commanded respect, coaxing nuances from actors through quiet expertise. Their juxtaposed energies proved the perfect directorial-producing union.
The documentary pays poignant tribute to those who’ve passed but still feel near through their work. Composer Richard Robbins and novelist Ruth Prawer Jhabvala played integral roles, recognized for elevating stories through song and script. Colleagues fondly recall Jhabvala’s contributions and Robbins’ scores that enriched each picture.
Classics like A Room with a View and Howards End receive thoughtful discussion. Analysis displays an understanding of their films’ enduring appeal—deeply emotional stories of self-discovery, set against authentically captured time periods. Literary adaptations thrived through Jhabvala’s nuanced translations and Ivory’s understated execution.
Attention is given to groundbreaking frontiers crossed. Maurice took a profound step, its tender gay romance brave for its time. Later works continually pushed boundaries through intimate portrayals. The documentary honors Merchant and Ivory’s visionary impacts both artistically and socially.
Throughout, affection for the beloved duo shines in interviews. Stars reflect fondly on experiences that shaped their careers. Crew express continued admiration for talents who treated all like extended “family.” Soucy’s film fittingly celebrates lives that inspired countless others through cinematic brilliance.
Room for Deeper Insight
While Merchant Ivory honors its subjects, some areas could have provided a fuller understanding of their artistry. The documentary effectively shares recollections yet leaves questions about defining aspects of their work.
Soucy presents a warm tour through collaborative highlights, but analyzing what truly separated Merchant-Ivory films from others may have strengthened the piece. Their pictures did more than transport viewers—complex characters embodied internal struggles in sumptuous settings. Deeper discussion of this poetic nuance could have enriched appreciation.
Personal relationships also felt lightly addressed. Limited insights into Ivory and Merchant’s bond, both professionally and romantically, felt like a missed opportunity. Their intimacy likely impacted creative alchemy but remains blurred.
Interview content similarly stayed surface-level at times. Although capturing obvious affection, venture beyond general “fun on set” reflections was rare. Discussing artistic boldness and risks may have offered fresh perspective.
Scant later career coverage felt a weakness. While celebrating past victories, their full four-decade odyssey deserved illumination. Extending analysis into adjustments and late works could have offered a full portrait.
Without a sharper thesis, the piece remained a loving portrait rather than authoritative critical work. Merchant Ivory the film reflected the filmmakers’ grace but lacked their own films’ bite. A bolder treatment of their cinematic DNA may have driven insight deeper.
Overall, while honoring legacy, room remained to excavate Signature qualities that cemented Merchant-Ivory‘s place in cinema history. A touch more probing could have matched the subjects’ sophistication.
The Enduring Legacy of Merchant Ivory Lives On
Stephen Soucy’s documentary pays rightful tribute to the extraordinary achievements of James Ivory and Ismail Merchant’s production company. Spanning over four decades, their films achieved both critical acclaim and commercial successes worldwide.
By capturing memories from those who knew the duo, Merchant Ivory offers an affectionate look back at a pivotal time for period cinema. It takes viewers on a nostalgic trip through the arthouse hits of the 80s and 90s that solidified Merchant Ivory’s brand.
While it serves as a fine introduction to their illustrious career, the documentary does not offer fully conclusive analysis. There remains room for retrospective works examining the full extent of Merchant Ivory’s contributions through their rich filmography.
Yet the documentary keeps the producers’ memory alive nearly 15 years after Merchant’s passing. It reminds me of works both renowned and relatively unknown still deserving wider appreciation. Continued interest shown ensures the timelessness of Merchant and Ivory’s craft will inspire new generations of cinephiles.
Though not the definitive telling, Merchant Ivory celebrates master filmmakers who took the costume drama to new artistic heights. Through talent, tenacity, and sheer love of storytelling, Ivory and Merchant crafted cinematic worlds imbued with grace, beauty, and depth. Their legacy is assured.
The Timeless Art of Merchant Ivory
For decades, James Ivory and Ismail Merchant elevated filmmaking to new creative heights. Through dozens of literary adaptations, they crafted intricately woven worlds viewers can revisit endlessly.
While Stephen Soucy’s documentary paid tribute to these cinema icons, some artistic mysteries remained unsolved. By not examining what truly separated Merchant Ivory’s vision, an opportunity was missed. More scholarly studies exploring their indefinable creative alchemy could yield fresh insights.
Nonetheless, Merchant Ivory ensures the enduring popularity of its subjects. Beyond nostalgia, their period dramas stay captivating for nuanced commentary and emotional depth. Characters are so real, their interior journeys stimulate our own.
Four decades after forming an influential production company, Merchant and Ivory left an indelible mark. Future documentarians may excavate still more meaning within their vast body of work. For now, their films will continuously delight and intellectually stimulate.
Ivory carried their legacy into his 10th decade. Through classically styled storytelling, this remarkable duo lifted the genre to high art. Their poetic spirit lives on whenever viewers lose themselves within A Room with a View or Howards End once more.
The Review
Merchant Ivory
Stephen Soucy's Merchant Ivory pays warm tribute to two cinema masters but only partially excavates their artistic brilliance. By not examining more deeply what made their works transcendent, an opportunity for meaningful critical analysis is missed.
PROS
- Warmly pays tribute to James Ivory and Ismail Merchant's remarkable partnership and filmmaking legacy.
- Includes new and archival interviews that provide insight into the production process.
- Offers a nostalgic look back at beloved period films from the duo's heyday.
- Effectively conveys the affection those who knew Merchant and Ivory clearly felt.
- Provides useful context on their careers and importance as LGBT pioneers in cinema.
CONS
- Does not significantly analyze what made Merchant Ivory films stand out artistically.
- Lacks a cohesive thesis to add analytical depth to its survey of their works.
- Surfaces but does not deeply explore their complex personal and business relationship.
- Some interviews feel shallow and do not venture beneath surface-level memories.
- Provides limited coverage of their full filmography and later phases in their careers.
- Struggles to match the sophistication and nuance of Merchant Ivory's own films
