By the early 1970s, John Lennon and Yoko Ono had established themselves as artistic pioneers through their boundary-pushing conceptual works and music with the Beatles and Plastic Ono Band. Yet when they moved from London to New York in 1971, seeking a change of pace after the turmoil of that last year with the Beatles, they plunged headfirst into the radical ferment shaping American society.
Settling in a small Greenwich Village apartment, Lennon and Ono immersed themselves in the social and political disputes of the day, from opposition to the Vietnam War to the emerging feminist and civil rights movements.
Directors Kevin Macdonald and Sam Rice-Edwards shine a light on this transformative period through their documentary One to One: John & Yoko. Using archived audio recordings, television footage, and home movies in addition to a film of a pivotal 1972 benefit concert, they reconstruct the couple’s immersion in the protests and provocations that surrounded them.
Made with approval and editorial guidance from the Lennon estate, the film aims to both engage devoted fans and offer new insight into this political awakening through the words and lens of Lennon and Ono themselves.
Through its impressionistic collage of images and sounds from the era, One to One transports viewers back to that turbulent time. We see Lennon and Ono radicalized by the constant stream of unrest and injustice flooding their television screens as they readied challenges to the status quo through music, marches, and organizing.
This review will discuss the film’s portrait of the couple’s activist emergence and its strengths and limits in illuminating that transformative period for two iconic artistic figures.
Channel Surfing Through Tumultuous Times
One to One tells the story of John Lennon and Yoko Ono’s period in New York through a unique structure. We see their lives framed against the backdrop of the turbulent early 1970s, from the Vietnam War and Nixon’s presidency to the social justice movements rising up. Through a collage of sources, the film reconstructs this political immersion.
Archival footage from the era is blended with intimate home videos and phone call recordings. These captured the couple in intimate moments, from calls with activists like Jerry Rubin to movies they filmed lounging at home. Most striking are Lennon’s conversations, where clicks can be heard—signs they believed their phones were tapped.
These primary sources become the “chapters” guiding us through this time. But they’re woven together in a jarring, nonlinear montage. Quick cuts shuttle between sitcoms, news reports on turmoil like Attica, and ads for cars or soda. The effect is disorienting, mirroring how Lennon and Ono consumed this constant stream of images and info by channel surfing for hours in their apartment.
We see the upheaval of 1970s America was literally beamed into their home. Through the television, they bore witness to issues like the harsh treatment of disabled children. The film suggests this amplified exposure is what motivated them to organize the one-to-one concert benefit. In this way, the documentary’s form reflects how deeply engaged the couple was with the social and political disputes surrounding them during their radicalization.
Radical Endeavors
John and Yoko had always channeled their renowned talents into challenging social issues. In New York, they dove headfirst into the progressive causes roiling America. The film shows their concerns went beyond protests against the Vietnam War.
We see clips of Lennon meeting with colorful figures active in leftist circles, like Beat poet Allen Ginsberg. With provocateur Jerry Rubin, he discussed how to shake the foundations of “the establishment.” They advocated for political prisoners like poet John Sinclair through events with figures like Ginsberg.
In One to One, their attention became focused on exposing inhumane conditions for disabled children. Footage depicted harrowing scenes inside Willowbrook, a state institution exposing patients to disease and neglect. When Yoko saw this, she said they had to act.
This drove Lennon to organize what would be his lone full concert after the Beatles. On August 30th, 1972, he played New York’s Madison Square Garden alongside stars like Stevie Wonder and Roberta Flack. The film restores footage from this pivotal gig to crystal clarity.
Through One to One’s montage, we see the concert was more than entertainment—it was a call to support disability rights. The funds raised totaled over 1.5 million dollars for charities assisting Willowbrook’s young victims. For the couple, artistic expression had become a vehicle for positive political change.
Their interactions in the film illuminate Lennon and Yoko’s passionate belief that celebrities could amplify important causes. While some called them rabble rousers, One to One shows they worked tirelessly to improve life for society’s most vulnerable members through their radical endeavors.
Changing Tides
One to One depicts a distinctive shift in John Lennon from the peaceful dreamer image cultivated in his earlier years. We see him energetic yet scattered, leaping between radical causes but feeling pulled in all directions. Through archival footage and phone calls, Lennon emerges as overwhelmed—passionate but disorganized in his newfound activism.
The frantic rhythm of McDonald’s documentary style mirrors Lennon’s hectic mindset. News clips and sitcom reruns zapped between on the couple’s television blend into the present in poignant metaphor. Yet underneath Lennon’s frenzied efforts, a relaxed nature shines through.
Yoko Ono also comes into stronger focus. The film emphasizes how she emerges bolder from the shadow cast over her in Beatles lore. Long accused of breaking up the band, One to One grants Ono a greater presence and agency. Her assertiveness inspires important causes, from supporting feminist movements to advocating for Willowbrook’s abused children.
Ultimately, the directors center their lens purely on Lennon and Ono through archival tapes and movies. While leaving some threads unfrayed, this tight focus offers singular insight into the private lives of iconic figures. Their humanity, passion, and evolving roles come to life through materials never before compiled with such care and intimacy.
A Headlong Plunge Through Archives
One cannot deny the formidable filmmaking talents on display in One to One. Directors Kevin Macdonald and Sam Rice-Edwards plunge headlong into a sprawling treasure trove of archival materials. They adeptly assemble a dynamic montage of pieces together for this puzzle.
Pieces of television broadcasts, phone calls, and home videos rapidly juxtapose in impressionistic fashion. Old commercials and clips are spliced with interviews and concert footage, much to dazzling effect. This style succeeds in whipping the viewer back to the frenzied atmosphere of 1970s America.
By cutting at breakneck speed, the filmmakers keep pace with Lennon and Ono’s whirlwind time in New York. Their channel surfing immersion is recreated through this manic montage. We experience the traumatic events and issues impacting the couple in the same dizzying, immersive way they did through constant media exposure.
At times the onslaught of imagery and sound threatens to become dizzying or distracting. Such a dense collage risks leaving some story threads too fragmented. Yet overall, this kinetic, collage-like approach transports us to the heart of the period.
Including full performances would disrupt the rampant rhythm. Still, it’s a shame more wasn’t shown of Lennon’s legendary 1972 concert given its importance. The filmmakers make a bold choice to prioritize their vision over such tempting inclusions.
While not definitive, One to One offers an artful window into its subject’s world. Thanks to Macdonald and Rice-Edwards’ command of a sprawling yet urgent editing style, the film engages and illuminates like few music documentaries can.
The Ongoing Resonance of Radical Roots
One to One first reached audiences with premieres at esteemed festivals like Venice and Telluride, hinting at promising streaming prospects. Its unveiling of rare materials from Lennon and Ono’s radicalization was cause for celebration.
Yet questions remain on how much new insight it offers dedicated fans, given focus on this well-trodd period. Macdonald keeps a reverent lens fitting Lennon’s saintly image, raising criticism of a lack of critical perspective.
Through its intimate recordings, though, the documentary offers a glimpse into private hopes, doubts, and drives fueling their activism. We witness their partnership’s artistic and political evolution richer than before through their own eyes and words.
Four decades on, fascination with Lennon understandably continues. But capturing fresh interest poses challenges when his life and music are deeply ingrained. Where some biopics rely on nostalgia, this documentary resonates by recontextualizing iconic figures anew.
While not definitive, One to One resurrects the radical spirit imbuing this stage of Lennon and Ono’s intersecting careers. It sparks fresh consideration of their still-potent artistic and social statements through a frame of 1970s tumult and upheaval. For fans and newcomers alike, these roots of their resilience retain relevance.
Illuminating the Radicals Within
One to One: John & Yoko sheds new light on a pivotal time for two artistic icons. Through a wealth of never-before-seen recordings, photos, and home movies, we glimpse the fire brandishing Lennon and empowered Ono, who emerged in 1970s America.
The film presents an intimate portrayal of their private lives and passions through their own words. We observe their evolution from famed musicians to activists rallying behind causes from disabled rights to feminism. Macdonald reconstructs the tumultuous backdrop that fueled their radical spirit.
While not a full definitive biography, One to One effectively transports viewers to this fascinating period. It crafts an engaging portrait of Lennon and Ono through archival materials compiled with obvious care and respect.
Most of all, the documentary sparks fresh consideration of figures whose legacies remain hugely influential. Though not offering ultimate answers, it illuminates the fire and empathy that drove them to enact positive change. For that reason, One to One: John & Yoko ultimately succeeds in bringing its iconic subjects to life as dynamic individuals, as complex as the turbulent times that shaped them.
The Review
One To One: John & Yoko
One to One: John & Yoko presents an intimate and impactful portrait of Lennon and Ono's radicalization, bringing viewers closer to understanding their artistic aims and political passions during this catalytic period. While not a perfect or definitive documentary, McDonald's film meaningfully illuminated its subjects through archival sources and deserves praise for its evocative reconstruction of a fascinating historical moment.
PROS
- Offers an intimate glimpse into Lennon and Ono's private lives during this period through never-before-seen archival materials
- Effectively transports viewers back to the political and cultural tumult of 1970s America
- Reconstructs the couple's immersion in social movements and causes through their own words.
- Impacts engagement with their artistry and legacy through a focused lens on this pivotal time
CONS
- Narrative structure risks being too fragmentary or jarring at times.
- Story elements could have been explored in even greater depth.
- More context around their music and history may have added nuance.
